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No man can
serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the
other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye
cannot serve God and mammon. … But seek ye first the kingdom of God,
and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.
Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take
thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the
evil thereof.
–
Matthew 6:24, 33, 34
If there is just one idea from
this passage that we ought to burn into our present memories, it is
this: “Rest easy – God is caring for you, so don’t worry.”
Christ gives us here two cautions
that go together, and a cure:
·
A caution against
covetousness
·
A caution against worry
·
A cure for care
A CAUTION AGAINST
COVETOUSNESS
Christ warns us here plainly: You
cannot serve two masters.
You will serve one or the other, and there is no middle
ground. Period. No excuse of ours can soften
this warning.
Shortly before Christ warns his
hearers warning to choose carefully what you treasure, because your
heart must surely follow that treasure.
What? We
choose where we set our affections? This can’t be. We live in the age of love
at first sight. I don’t
control my affections.
I can’t help them.
I just love to gamble.
I just love fast cars.
I just love ____.
(You fill in the blank.)
But Christ tells us that is not
so. We choose
where we set our affections, and we must answer to God for these
choices. Consider
Proverbs 4:23, “Keep you heart with all diligence, for out of it are
the issues of life.”
Mount a watchful guard on your heart. Put a stout security man
there who never sleeps, and let no carnal affections sneak in and
set up housekeeping.
James warns us of the same
thing. Your
covetousness, he says, causes the strife among you and leaves your
prayers unanswered.
“From
whence come wars and fightings among you? come they
not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members? Ye lust, and have not: ye
kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet
ye have not, because ye ask not. Ye ask, and receive not, because ye
ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts.” James
4:1-3
How do we land in this
state? James says that
we did not guard our hearts in the first place, when that
covetousness first crept into our hearts. “But every man is
tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. Then when lust hath
conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished,
bringeth forth death.”
James 1:14-15.
Listen to James. You let some some fleshly
desire creep into your heart and settle, and then it conceives –
what? Sin, and
sin brings forth death. This is exactly what Proverbs warns us
about: Guard your heart
diligently, for out of it are the issues of life – or death.
But what about our age,
where riches are the universal idol? If there is one word that
sums up our age, it is ambition. A “man has no ambition,”
after all, is totally worthless. He doesn’t desire to get
ahead. He doesn’t want power and wealth and status. He is worthless.
And here stands Christ telling
us, “No man can serve two masters, period.” Whoever gives himself as a
slave to riches, to his fleshly desires, must abandon God’s service
and become the slave of the devil.
Who is Christ addressing? He does not mean those
struggling Christians who fight with their flesh. Although they fall prey to
it, they still render the flesh only a reluctant service. They remain dissatisfied
with their failure and keep on struggling against their flesh. These God is pleased to
accept. He covers the
defeats of their warfare with the blood of Christ.
No, Christ is talking here to the
proud hypocrite who flatters himself that his vices don’t
really rise to the offense of serving another god. “Oh, I know that I work all
the time, I know that all my effort goes to getting ahead, but I
still love God. I can
still serve him while I’m busy getting rich.” This attitude is not limited
to those afflicted with covetousness. Adulterers say the same thing. Drunkards say the
same thing. Christ warns us, you are lying to yourself. You cannot claim to serve
God and never look to your soul, never look to heaven, never look to
leading a godly life.
You can’t serve both God and Mammon.
A CAUTION AGAINST
WORRY
The first caution, the warning
against covetousness, is connected to this second caution against
worry, for covetousness leads to worry, and worry denies the
providence of God.
Christ reproves here that
excessive anxiety with which we torment ourselves about food
and clothing. These two are a figure of speech here. It’s not as if Christ said,
“Don’t worry about food and clothing, but it’s okay to worry about
where you’ll get your next new car or how you’ll buy that
house.” No, food and
clothing are the part that represents the whole -- all
the means necessary to support our life.
Christ forbids us to be anxious,
but not literalistically.
We all know that we are born in a condition of having
some care, and God uses that care to humbles us and binds us to
him. We have a positive
duty to exercise that care.
Rather, Christ condemns
excessive care, and for two reasons. First, by worrying we vex
ourselves to no purpose. We are carrying care
farther than our duty demands. Our duty only demands that
we do all things that are necessary and needful, and then leave the
outcome to God. Our
duty demands that we exercise prudent initiative and effort,
trusting that God will bless our efforts because he promises to do
just that.
Second, Christ condemns excessive
care because it evidences that we are placing our trust in the wrong
place, either in our selves or in things. You have all known “control
freaks.” Since they
rely only on themselves, they have to cover every single base, but
of course, they can’t really cover every base. When we worry, we become
control freaks, claiming more authority and power for ourselves than
we ought. The result is
that we depend wholly on ourselves, and neglect to call on God.
What does Psalm 127:2 say about
this kind of worry?
“It
is
vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of
sorrows: for so [God]
giveth his beloved sleep.” The ungodly get up early and
rush to work, they work all day and into the night – they eat the
bread of sorrows—but to his beloved God gives sleep. His children work, and he
gives them rest in him.
Or we may worry too
much because we place our trust in things: boxes of food, gallons of
honey and orange juice, bags of bread and freezers full of meat,
strongboxes full of gold and silver. Yet all of that is utterly
dead, and powerless to help us unless God blesses it. The very food you put into
your mouth will bestow no more nutrition than sawdust unless
God blesses it. Those
who rely on things are condemned to perpetual uneasiness, because no
matter how big the pile grows, it will never be big enough.
Think about how many poor people you saw in this condition when they
were preparing for Y2K.
So while Christ is not
telling us that God’s children are free from all toil and
anxiety, yet we can truthfully say they are not anxious
because they rely on God’s providence, and thus they enjoy a calm
repose.
Well, then, what is a
proper care about food and clothes? To labour as our calling
requires and God commands.
To call on God according to our needs. This godly care lies between
lazy carelessness and presumption on one hand, and the unnecessary
torments that unbelievers kill themselves with on the other. Make no mistake: when God has given you means
of supporting yourself, you cannot neglect those means and say,
“Well, I’m just waiting on God to provide. If I just stand here long
enough, he’ll send roast chickens flying into my mouth.” How many people pose as
“Super-Christians” behind that mask of super-piety? It’s not piety, it is
presumption, and God will not be manipulated.
THE CURE FOR CARE
What is the cause of all our
anxiety? Distrust of
God, which is unbelief.
What reasons does Christ gives us
not to worry? He argues
from the lesser to the greater. “Look at the birds,” he
says, “they don’t sow, they don’t reap, they don’t store in barns,
but your heavenly Father feeds them. Look at the grass – not even
Solomon was dressed as gloriously. If God so cares for these
lesser creatures, will he not care for you, created in his very
image?”
Then he argues from the greater
to the lesser. “Hasn’t
God given you the greater gift, life? If he gave you that greater
thing, then won’t he give you whatever it takes to support
life?”
We dishonour God when we doubt
that he will provide for us.
What does he promise? “Can I forget you? Can a mother forget her
sucking child? Look, I
have written your name on the palms of my hands so that you are
always before me!”
(Isaiah 49:15) “I will never leave you nor forsake you.”
(Hebrews 13:5, quoting Joshua 1:5).
Still there is more to
curb our worry. While
we ought to trust that God will give us what we need, we ought also
trust that he will give us what is good for our souls at exactly
the right time. We
ought to satisfy ourselves knowing God has measured it out exactly
to what we need and what we can stand.
Are you poor right now? God has given you exactly
what is good for you.
Are you rich?
God has given you exactly what is good for you.
Both cases carry their own
special lessons and temptations. Did you work overtime to
earn an extra $100 and then your transmission dropped out and it’s
going to cost $700 to fix, so now you are $600 worse off than you
were and tired to boot?
God sent that.
It wasn’t just “bad luck.” He knew that right now, you
needed transmission trouble.
Your soul needed to be drawn to him in that need. God knows the temptations of
poverty, and he knows the temptations of riches, and he knows just
what you can stand.
Look for his love for you, measured out exactly for you in
what he provides. Nor
is there any pettiness or spite or meanness with God. He orders your life after
his bottomless love for you, to conform you to Christ’s
image.
What then is the ground of all
our hope in this life?
The blessing of God. So Christ tells us in verse
33, “Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and all these thing shall be
added to you.”
What is the cure for
anxiety?
·
To take you eyes off yourself and
place them on God.
·
To take your hope off yourself and
this world, and place it on God.
·
To take all your ambitions for
yourself and renounce them, and to place all your ambition and zeal
on building God’s kingdom.
·
To cease serving yourself, and start
serving him, because he loves you.
If you are anxious, you are
neglecting your soul, and your pursuit of the Christian life. Your priorities are all out
of order. You’ve put
the first last and the last first. Return to God’s
promise: put the first
first. Put me
first, God says, and I will give you everything you need. This is the God who says to
us in Psalm 81:10, “Open your mouth wide and I will fill it
with good things!” But
first, I will fill your soul.
Are you anxious? Do you need something? Don’t drive to the
store! Don’t work
overtime! Don’t go into
debt! Don’t pull out
your MasterCard or Visa! “Trust in him at all times, ye people –
Pour out your heart before him, God is a refuge for us.” (Psalm
62:8)
Still today we serve the same God
who said to Jeremiah (33:3), “Call unto me, and I will answer thee,
and show thee great and mighty things which thou knowest
not.”
Rest easy – God is caring for
you.
-- F. Sanders
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